Diagnostic Imaging: Pediatric Neuroradiology, 3rd Edition

Brain

Pathology-Based Diagnoses

Congenital Malformations

Approach to Brain Malformations

Hindbrain Malformations

Dandy-Walker Continuum

Rhombencephalosynapsis

Unclassified Cerebellar Dysplasias

Molar Tooth Malformations (Joubert)

Cerebellar Dysplastic Gangliocytoma

Cerebellar Hypoplasia

Disorders of Diverticulation/Cleavage

Holoprosencephaly

Syntelencephaly (Middle Interhemispheric Variant)

Septo-Optic Dysplasia

Commissural Abnormalities

Malformations of Cortical Development

Congenital Microcephaly

Congenital Muscular Dystrophy

Heterotopic Gray Matter

Polymicrogyria

Focal Cortical Dysplasia

Lissencephaly

Schizencephaly

Hemimegalencephaly

DNET

Familial Tumor/Neurocutaneous Syndromes

Neurofibromatosis Type 1, Brain

Neurofibromatosis Type 2, Brain

von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome

Tuberous Sclerosis Complex

Sturge-Weber Syndrome

Meningioangiomatosis

Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome

Neurocutaneous Melanosis

Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia

Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis

Trauma

Neonatal Subpial Hemorrhage

Epidural Hematoma, Classic

Acute Subdural Hematoma

Evolving Subdural Hematoma

Cerebral Contusion

Diffuse Axonal Injury

Subcortical Injury

Abusive Head Trauma

Stroke

Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage

Hydranencephaly

White Matter Injury of Prematurity

Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy

Childhood Stroke

Sickle Cell Disease, Brain

Moyamoya

Vascular Malformations

CVMs With AV Shunting

Arteriovenous Malformation

Dural AV Fistula

Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformation

CVMs Without AV Shunting

Developmental Venous Anomaly

Sinus Pericranii

Cavernous Malformation

Capillary Telangiectasia

Neoplasms

Astrocytic Tumors

Pilocytic Astrocytoma

Pilomyxoid Astrocytomas

Anaplastic Astrocytoma

Glioblastoma

Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma

Brainstem Tumors

Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma

Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma

Ependymal Tumors

Supratentorial Ependymoma

Infratentorial Ependymoma

Embryonal Tumors With Multilayered Rosettes

Choroid Plexus Tumors

Choroid Plexus Papilloma

Choroid Plexus Carcinoma

Neuronal and Mixed Neuronal-Glial Tumors

Ganglioglioma

Desmoplastic Infantile Tumors

Pineal Parenchymal Tumors

Pineoblastoma

Embryonal and Neuroblastic Tumors

Medulloblastoma

Atypical Teratoid-Rhabdoid Tumor

Metastatic Neuroblastoma

Histiocytic and Hematopoetic Tumors

Leukemia

Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis, Skull and Brain

Germ Cell Tumors

Germinoma

Teratoma

Nonneoplastic Cysts and Tumor Mimics

Arachnoid Cyst

Dermoid Cyst

Epidermoid Cyst

Neuroglial Cyst

Enlarged Perivascular Spaces

Pineal Cyst

Choroid Plexus Cyst

Ependymal Cyst

Porencephalic Cyst

Neurenteric Cyst

Lipoma

Infectious, Inflammatory, and Demyelinating Disease

Congenital/Neonatal Infections

Congenital CMV

Congenital HIV

Neonatal Herpes Encephalitis

Group B Streptococcal Meningitis

Citrobacter Meningitis

Acquired Infections

Abscess, Brain

Ventriculitis

Empyema

Herpes Encephalitis Type 1

Miscellaneous Encephalitis

Rasmussen Encephalitis

Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis

Tuberculosis

Neurocysticercosis

Miscellaneous Parasites

Inflammatory and Demyelinating Disease

Multiple Sclerosis

ADEM

Inherited Metabolic/Degenerative Disorders

Approach to Normal Brain Development and Metabolic Disorders

Normal Variants

Hypomyelination

Mitochondrial Disorders

MELAS

Mitochondrial Encephalopathies

Lysosomal Disorders

Mucopolysaccharidoses

Gangliosidosis (GM2)

Metachromatic Leukodystrophy

Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy

Peroxisomal Disorders

Zellweger Syndrome and Peroxisomal Biogenesis Disorders

X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy

Organic and Aminoacidopathies

Maple Syrup Urine Disease

Urea Cycle Disorders

Glutaric Aciduria Type 1

Canavan Disease

Alexander Disease

Miscellaneous

Megalencephaly With Leukoencephalopathy and Cysts

Vanishing White Matter

X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth

PKAN

Huntington Disease

Wilson Disease

Acquired Toxic/Metabolic/Degenerative Disorders

Hypoglycemia

Kernicterus

Acute Hypertensive Encephalopathy, PRES

Mesial Temporal Sclerosis

Cerebellitis

Anatomy-Based Diagnoses

Ventricles and Cisterns

Approach to Ventricular Anatomy and Imaging Issues

Cavum Septi Pellucidi

Cavum Velum Interpositum

Benign Enlarged Subarachnoid Spaces

Hydrocephalus

Aqueductal Stenosis

CSF Shunts and Complications

Sella and Pituitary

Approach to Pituitary Development

Pituitary Anomalies

Craniopharyngioma

Hypothalamic hamartoma

Skull, Scalp, and Meninges

Congenital

Congenital Calvarial Defects

Craniosynostoses

Cephalocele

Atretic Cephalocele

Trauma

Calvarial Fracture

Intracranial Hypotension

Nonneoplastic and Tumor-like Disorders

Fibrous Dysplasia

Extramedullary Hematopoiesis

Thick Skull

Head and Neck

Temporal Bone and Skull Base

Classification of Inner Ear Malformation

Labyrinthine Aplasia

Oval Window Atresia

Cochlear Aplasia

Cochlear Hypoplasia