Diagnostic Imaging: Pediatrics, 4th Edition

SECTION 1: AIRWAY
4 Approach to Pediatric Airway
A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP
NORMAL DYNAMIC AIRWAY FINDINGS IN
INFANTS
6 Expiratory Buckling of Trachea
A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP
7 Pseudothickening of Retropharyngeal Tissues
A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP
NEWBORN AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION
8 Congenital Nasal Pyriform Aperture Stenosis
Bernadette L. Koch, MD
10 Nasolacrimal Duct Mucocele
Bernadette L. Koch, MD and Surjith Vattoth, MD, FRCR
12 Choanal Atresia
Bernadette L. Koch, MD
14 Lymphatic Malformation, Cervical
Bernadette L. Koch, MD
16 Congenital High Airway Obstruction Syndrome
A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP
17 Tracheal Agenesis
A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP
INFECTIOUS CAUSES OF AIRWAY
COMPROMISE
18 Epiglottitis
Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc
22 Croup
Emily S. Orscheln, MD and A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD,
FAAP
26 Exudative Tracheitis
A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP
30 Retropharyngeal Space Abscess
Bernadette L. Koch, MD
EXTRINSIC VASCULAR COMPRESSION OF
AIRWAY
34 Double Aortic Arch
Randy R. Richardson, MD and Mantosh S. Rattan, MD
38 Pulmonary Sling
Randy R. Richardson, MD and Mantosh S. Rattan, MD
42 Innominate Artery Compression Syndrome
Prakash M. Masand, MD and Randy R. Richardson, MD
44 Right Arch With Aberrant Left Subclavian Artery
Randy R. Richardson, MD and Prakash M. Masand, MD
MISCELLANEOUS AIRWAY OBSTRUCTIONS
46 Infantile Hemangioma, Airway
Bernadette L. Koch, MD
48 Tracheobronchomalacia
Randy R. Richardson, MD and Mantosh S. Rattan, MD
SECTION 2: CHEST
52 Approach to Pediatric Chest
Randy R. Richardson, MD and Mantosh S. Rattan, MD
NORMAL DEVELOPMENTAL VARIANTS
56 Normal Thymus
Arthur B. Meyers, MD
60 Palpable Normal Variants of Chest Wall
A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP
CONGENITAL LUNG LESIONS
62 Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation
Hank Baskin, MD
66 Bronchopulmonary Sequestration
A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP
70 Bronchogenic Cyst
Emily S. Orscheln, MD and A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD,
FAAP
74 Congenital Lobar Overinflation
Hank Baskin, MD
78 Bronchial Atresia
A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP and Randy R.
Richardson, MD
NEONATAL CHEST ISSUES
80 Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula
Steven J. Kraus, MD
84 Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP
88 Surfactant Deficiency Disease
Hank Baskin, MD
92 Neonatal Pneumonia
Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc
94 Meconium Aspiration Syndrome
Emily S. Orscheln, MD
96 Transient Tachypnea of Newborn
Hank Baskin, MD and Randy R. Richardson, MD
98 Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema
Emily S. Orscheln, MD and A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD,
FAAP
102 Neonatal Pneumothorax
Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc
104 Chylothorax
Randy R. Richardson, MD and A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD,
FAAP
106 Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Emily S. Orscheln, MD
110 Umbilical Catheter Positions and Complications
Emily S. Orscheln, MD and A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD,
FAAP
112 Esophageal Intubation
Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc
113 ECMO Catheters
Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc
114 PICCs
Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc
CHEST INFECTIONS
116 Viral Chest Infection
Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc
120 COVID-19/MIS-C
Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc
124 Round Pneumonia
Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc
128 Parapneumonic Effusion and Empyema
Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc
130 Pneumonia With Cavitary Necrosis
Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc
134 Fungal Pneumonia in Immunocompromised Children
Alexander J. Towbin, MD
136 Papillomatosis
Alexander J. Towbin, MD
MEDIASTINAL MASSES
140 Lymphoma
Alexander J. Towbin, MD
144 Germ Cell Tumors
Alexander J. Towbin, MD
148 Neuroblastoma, Thoracic
Alexander J. Towbin, MD
PULMONARY MASSES
152 Pleuropulmonary Blastoma
Alexander J. Towbin, MD
156 Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation
Hank Baskin, MD
TRAUMA
158 Child Abuse, Rib Fractures
Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc
162 Lung Contusion and Laceration
Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc
166 Aortic Injury
Hank Baskin, MD
170 Pneumomediastinum
Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc
PEDIATRIC INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASES
174 Neuroendocrine Cell Hyperplasia of Infancy
Mantosh S. Rattan, MD and Randy R. Richardson, MD
176 Pulmonary Interstitial Glycogenosis
Randy R. Richardson, MD and Mantosh S. Rattan, MD
178 Alveolar Growth Abnormality
Mantosh S. Rattan, MD and Randy R. Richardson, MD
180 Surfactant Dysfunction Disorders
Mantosh S. Rattan, MD and Randy R. Richardson, MD
182 Swyer-James
Hank Baskin, MD
184 Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP
186 Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis, Pulmonary
Randy R. Richardson, MD and Mantosh S. Rattan, MD
MISCELLANEOUS
188 Asthma
Hank Baskin, MD
192 Bronchial Obstruction
Hank Baskin, MD
196 Cystic Fibrosis, Pulmonary
Randy R. Richardson, MD
200 Chronic Esophageal Foreign Body
Randy R. Richardson, MD
202 Sickle Cell Disease, Acute Chest Syndrome
Alexander J. Towbin, MD
206 Pectus Excavatum
Mantosh S. Rattan, MD and Randy R. Richardson, MD
208 Minimally Invasive Pectus Repair Appearance
Randy R. Richardson, MD and Mantosh S. Rattan, MD
209 Askin Tumor/Ewing Sarcoma of Chest Wall
Arthur B. Meyers, MD
210 Chest Wall Hamartoma
A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP
211 Kaposiform Lymphangiomatosis
A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP
212 EVALI
Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc
SECTION 3: CARDIAC
216 Approach to Pediatric Heart
Randy R. Richardson, MD
CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE
220 Atrial Septal Defect
Randy R. Richardson, MD
224 Ventricular Septal Defect
Randy R. Richardson, MD
228 Atrioventricular Septal Defect
Randy R. Richardson, MD
232 Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Randy R. Richardson, MD
236 Tetralogy of Fallot
Randy R. Richardson, MD and Ryan A. Moore, MD
240 Pulmonary Atresia
Randy R. Richardson, MD
244 Ebstein Anomaly
Randy R. Richardson, MD
248 D-Transposition of Great Arteries
Randy R. Richardson, MD
Artery Anomalous Origin
Randy R. Richardson, MD and Ryan A. Moore, MD
270 Double Outlet Right Ventricle
Randy R. Richardson, MD
272 Aortic Coarctation
Randy R. Richardson, MD
276 Aortic Stenosis

A. Carlson Merrow Jr., MD, FAAP, Division Director, Emergency and Critical Care Imaging, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Associate Professor of Clinical Radiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, Michael R. Aquino, MD, MHSc, Director, Pediatric Overnight Imaging, Cleveland Clinic Imaging Institute, Clinical Associate Professor of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, Luke L. Linscott, MD, Pediatric Neuroradiologist, Vice Chair, Department of Medical Imaging, Primary Children's Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah and Bernadette L. Koch, MD, Associate Director of Radiology, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Professor of Radiology and Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio