Workbook for Bushong’s Radiologic Science for Technologists, 13th Edition

• NEW! Streamlined physics and math sections focus on the content you need to know to prepare for the ARRT exam, while also providing the background you need to perform well in the clinical environment
• NEW! Chapters on artificial intelligence and quantum computing help you stay abreast of key technological changes.
• UPDATED! Content reflects the latest ARRT^® guidelines, including the most recent shielding guidelines
• Comprehensive coverage of textbook content provides important review and application materials for all key topics
• More than 100 worksheets — each covering a specific topic and numbered according to textbook chapter — feature descriptive titles that make it easy to review textbook topics
• Penguins offer concise summaries of textbook information that is relevant to the exercise questions, making it easier than ever for you to review major textbook concepts

PART I: RADIOLOGIC PHYSICS
1: Essential Concepts of Radiologic Science
Worksheet 1-1: Nature of Our Surroundings Matter and Energy Sources of Ionizing Radiation
Worksheet 1-2: Discovery of X-Rays Development of Medical Imaging
Worksheet 1-3: Reports of Radiation Injury Basic Radiation Protection The Medical Imaging Team
Worksheet 1-4: Numeric Prefixes
Worksheet 1-5: Radiologic Units

2: Basic Physics Primer
Worksheet 2-1: Standard Units of Measurement
Worksheet 2-2: Newton’s Laws
Worksheet 2-3: Mechanics

3: The Structure of Matter
Worksheet 3-1: Centuries of Discovery
Worksheet 3-2: Fundamental Particles Atomic Structure
Worksheet 3-3: Atomic Nomenclature Combinations of Atoms
Worksheet 3-4: Radioactivity
Worksheet 3-5: Types of Ionizing Radiation

4: Electromagnetic Energy
Worksheet 4-1: Photons
Worksheet 4-2: Electromagnetic Spectrum
Worksheet 4-3: Wave-Particle Duality
Worksheet 4-4: Inverse Square Law
Worksheet 4-5: X-Ray Photons
Worksheet 4-6: Matter and Energy

5: Electricity, Magnetism, and Electromagnetism
Worksheet 5-1: Electrostatics
Worksheet 5-2: Electrodynamics
Worksheet 5-3: Alternating and Direct Currents
Worksheet 5-4: Magnetism
Worksheet 5-5: Electromagnetic Effect Electromagnetic Induction
Worksheet 5-6: Electromagnetic Devices
Worksheet 5-7: The Transformer

PART II: X-RADIATION
6: The X-Ray Imaging System
Worksheet 6-1: Operating Console Control of Kilovolt Peak (kVp)
Worksheet 6-2: Operating Console Control of Milliamperage (mA)
Worksheet 6-3: Operating Console Exposure Timers
Worksheet 6-4: High-Voltage Generator High-Voltage Generation
Worksheet 6-5: High-Voltage Generator Rectification

7: The X-Ray Tube
Worksheet 7-1: Internal Components The X-Ray Tube Cathode
Worksheet 7-2: Internal Components The X-Ray Tube Anode
Worksheet 7-3: X-Ray Tube Failure X-Ray Tube Rating Charts

8: X-Ray Production
Worksheet 8-1: Electron-Target Interactions Characteristic Radiation
Worksheet 8-2: Electron-Target Interactions Bremsstrahlung Radiation
Worksheet 8-3: X-Ray Emission Spectrum
Worksheet 8-4: X-Ray Emission Spectrum Minimum Wavelength
Worksheet 8-5: X-Ray Emission Spectrum Factors That Affect the X-Ray Emission Spectrum

9: X-Ray Emission
Worksheet 9-1: X-Ray Emission X-Ray Quantity
Worksheet 9-2: X-Ray Emission X-Ray Quality
Worksheet 9-3: X-Ray Emission Half-Value Layer
Worksheet 9-4: X-Ray Emission Filtration

10: X-Ray Interaction With Matter
Worksheet 10-1: X-Ray Interaction With Matter Compton Effect
Worksheet 10-2: X-Ray Interaction With Matter Photoelectric Effect
Worksheet 10-3: X-Ray Interaction With Matter Differential Absorption/Atomic Number
Worksheet 10-4: X-Ray Interaction With Matter Differential Absorption/Mass Density

PART III: X-RAY IMAGING
11: Computed Radiography
Worksheet 11-1: Computed Radiography Image Receptor
Worksheet 11-2: Computed Radiography Reader

12: Digital Radiography
Worksheet 12-1: Direct Radiography

13: Digital Radiographic Technique
Worksheet 13-1: Spatial Resolution
Worksheet 13-2: Contrast Resolution Contrast Detail

14: Image Acquisition
Worksheet 14-1: Exposure Time
Worksheet 14-2: Adjusting for Change in Distance
Worksheet 14-3: Characteristics of the Imaging System
Worksheet 14-4: Magnification Radiography

15: Scatter Radiation
Worksheet 15-1: Production of Scatter Radiation
Worksheet 15-2: Control of Scatter Radiation
Worksheet 15-3: Radiographic Grids
Worksheet 15-4: Measuring Grid Performance
Worksheet 15-5: Types of Grids Use of Grids Grid Selection

16: Digital Image Descriptors and Evaluation
Worksheet 16-1: Image Descriptors
Worksheet 16-2: Image Quality Tools

17: Radiographic Artifacts
Worksheet 17-1: Digital Radiographic Artifacts

PART IV: ADVANCED MEDICAL IMAGING
18: Mammography
Worksheet 18-1: Mammography
Worksheet 18-2: Quality Control Team Quality Control Program

19: Fluoroscopy
Worksheet 19-1: Image Intensification
Worksheet 19-2: Image Monitoring
Worksheet 19-3: Digital Fluoroscopy

20: Interventional Radiology
Worksheet 20-1: Types of Procedures Basic Principles IR Suite

21: Computed Tomography
Worksheet 21-1: Principles of Operation of CT
Worksheet 21-2: CT Image Characteristics Image Quality Quality Control
Worksheet 21-3: Operational CT Modes

22: Tomosynthesis
Worksheet 22-1: Digital Radiographic Tomosynthesis
Worksheet 22-2: Conventional Tomography

PART V: MEDICAL IMAGE DISPLAY
23: Patient-Image Optimization
Worksheet 23-1: Patient Factors
Worksheet 23-2: Image Quality Factors
Worksheet 23-3: Distortion
Worksheet 23-4: Improving Radiographic Quality

24: Viewing the Medical Image
Worksheet 24-1: Photometric Quantities

25: Medical Image Informatics
Worksheet 25-1: Electronic Programs

26: Digital Display Device
Worksheet 26-1: Digital Display Device Performance Assessment
Worksheet 26-2: Digital Display Quality Control

PART VI: THE MEDICAL IMAGE
27: Imaging Science
Worksheet 27-1: Computer Applications
Worksheet 27-2: Computer Applications within Radiology

28: Artificial Intelligence
Worksheet 28-1: Artificial Intelligence

29: Quantum Computing
Worksheet 29-1: Evolution from Classical Physics to Quantum Mechanics

30: Image Perception
Worksheet 30-1: Digital Image Perception
Worksheet 30-2: Receiver Operating Characteristics Curves

PART VII: RADIOBIOLOGY
31: Human Biology
Worksheet 31-1: Human Radiation Response Composition of the Body
Worksheet 31-2: Cell Theory
Worksheet 31-3: Human Cells Tissues and Organs

32: Fundamental Principles of Radiobiology
Worksheet 32-1: Law of Bergonié and Tribondeau Physical Factors That Affect Radiosensitivity
Worksheet 32-2: Biologic Factors That Affect Radiosensitivity Radiation Dose-Response Relationships

33: Molecular Radiobiology
Worksheet 33-1: Molecular Radiobiology