Diagnostic Pathology: Kidney Diseases, 4th Edition

SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW 4 Introduction to Renal Pathology Robert B. Colvin, MD 24 Normal Kidney Structure Neeraja Kambham, MD and Anthony Chang, MD 36 Normal Kidney Development Sanjay Jain, MD, PhD 46 Kidney Biopsy Reports Surya V. Seshan, MD, Anthony Chang, MD, and Lynn D. Cornell, MD 48 Needle Biopsy: Evaluation for Adequacy Lynn D. Cornell, MD 52 Harmonized Nephropathology Terminology and Reporting Mark Haas, MD, PhD 54 Consensus Definitions of Light and Electron Microscopy Lesions Mark Haas, MD, PhD 58 Common Artifacts and Pitfalls Lynn D. Cornell, MD SECTION 2: GLOMERULAR DISEASES PODOCYTOPATHIES 66 Minimal Change Disease (Diffuse Podocytopathy) A. Brad Farris, III, MD, MBA and Astrid Weins, MD, PhD 74 Classification of Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis A. Brad Farris, III, MD, MBA and Astrid Weins, MD, PhD 78 Etiologic Classification of Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis Robert B. Colvin, MD 80 Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis, Primary A. Brad Farris, III, MD, MBA and Astrid Weins, MD, PhD 88 Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis, Adaptive (Secondary) A. Brad Farris, III, MD, MBA and Astrid Weins, MD, PhD 94 Collapsing Glomerulopathy A. Brad Farris, III, MD, MBA and Astrid Weins, MD, PhD MEMBRANOUS NEPHROPATHY AND VARIANTS 104 Introduction to Membranous Nephropathy Robert B. Colvin, MD and Anthony Chang, MD 112 Etiologies of Membranous Nephropathy Anthony Chang, MD and Robert B. Colvin, MD 114 Membranous Nephropathy Due to PLA2R1 Autoantibodies Anthony Chang, MD and Sanjeev Sethi, MD 120 Membranous Nephropathy Due to Non-PLA2R1 Autoantibodies Anthony Chang, MD and Sanjeev Sethi, MD 126 Membranous Nephropathy Associated With Systemic Disease Anthony Chang, MD 130 Membranous Nephropathy With Anti-TBM Antibodies Robert B. Colvin, MD 132 Podocyte Infolding Glomerulopathy Shane Meehan, MB, BCh IGA-RELATED GLOMERULONEPHRITIDES 134 Overview of IgA-Related Glomerular Diseases Shane Meehan, MB, BCh 138 IgA Nephropathy Lynn D. Cornell, MD, Robert B. Colvin, MD, and Ian Roberts, MBChB, FRCPath 152 IgA Vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein Purpura) Anthony Chang, MD and Ian Roberts, MBChB, FRCPath 158 IgA Acute Glomerulonephritis Associated With Staphylococcus aureus Robert B. Colvin, MD and Ian Roberts, MBChB, FRCPath 162 Hepatic Disease With IgA Deposition Robert B. Colvin, MD SLE AND RELATED AUTOANTIBODYMEDIATED DISEASES 164 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Shane Meehan, MB, BCh, Robert B. Colvin, MD, and Ingeborg M. Bajema, MD, PhD 182 Mixed Connective Tissue Disease A. Brad Farris, III, MD, MBA 184 Idiopathic Nonlupus Full-House Nephropathy Ingeborg M. Bajema, MD, PhD and Emilie Rijnink, MD, PhD 186 Mixed Cryoglobulinemic Glomerulonephritis A. Brad Farris, III, MD, MBA and Charles E. Alpers, MD ANTI-GBM DISEASES 192 Anti-GBM Glomerulonephritis Anthony Chang, MD 200 Atypical Anti-GBM Disease Lynn D. Cornell, MD COMPLEMENT-RELATED GLOMERULONEPHRITIDES 204 Classification of MPGN and Complement-Related Diseases Jean Hou, MD, Robert B. Colvin, MD, and Mark Haas, MD, PhD 210 Dense Deposit Disease Jean Hou, MD, Mark Haas, MD, PhD, and A. Brad Farris, III, MD, MBA 218 C3 Glomerulonephritis Jean Hou, MD, Lynn D. Cornell, MD, and Mark Haas, MD, PhD 226 C1q Nephropathy Neeraja Kambham, MD 232 C4 Glomerulopathy Sanjeev Sethi, MD and Lynn D. Cornell, MD 234 Immune Complex Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis Jean Hou, MD, A. Brad Farris, III, MD, MBA, and Mark Haas, MD, PhD MONOCLONAL IMMUNOGLOBULIN GLOMERULAR DISEASES 242 Introduction to Diseases With Monoclonal Immunoglobulin Deposits Robert B. Colvin, MD 246 Monoclonal Immunoglobulin Deposition Disease Lynn D. Cornell, MD 254 Proliferative Glomerulonephritis With Monoclonal IgG Deposits Lynn D. Cornell, MD 258 Membranous Nephropathy With Masked IgG-Kappa Deposits Christopher P. Larsen, MD and Tiffany Caza, MD, PhD 262 Type I Cryoglobulinemic Glomerulonephritis Evan Farkash, MD, PhD and Robert B. Colvin, MD 266 Waldenström Macroglobulinemia Anthony Chang, MD 268 Crystalglobulin Glomerulonephritis Mariam Priya Alexander, MD 270 Light Chain Crystalline Podocytopathy Lynn D. Cornell, MD AMYLOIDOSIS 272 Amyloidosis Classification A. Brad Farris, III, MD, MBA and Sanjeev Sethi, MD 278 AL/AH Amyloidosis A. Brad Farris, III, MD, MBA and Sanjeev Sethi, MD 284 AA Amyloidosis A. Brad Farris, III, MD, MBA and Sanjeev Sethi, MD 288 AFib Amyloidosis A. Brad Farris, III, MD, MBA and Sanjeev Sethi, MD 290 AGel Amyloidosis Sanjeev Sethi, MD 292 ALECT2 Amyloidosis Christopher P. Larsen, MD, Sanjeev Sethi, MD, and Tiffany Caza, MD, PhD 294 AApoAI Amyloidosis A. Brad Farris, III, MD, MBA and Sanjeev Sethi, MD 295 AApoAII Amyloidosis Robert B. Colvin, MD and Sanjeev Sethi, MD 296 AApoAIV Amyloidosis Sanjeev Sethi, MD 297 AApoCII Amyloidosis Sanjeev Sethi, MD 298 ATTR Amyloidosis A. Brad Farris, III, MD, MBA and Sanjeev Sethi, MD IDIOPATHIC FIBRILLARY GLOMERULOPATHIES 300 Diseases With Organized Deposits Robert B. Colvin, MD 304 Fibrillary Glomerulopathy Anthony Chang, MD and Mariam Priya Alexander, MD 310 Immunotactoid Glomerulopathy Anthony Chang, MD and Charles E. Alpers, MD 314 Fibronectin Glomerulopathy Neeraja Kambham, MD DIABETIC AND RELATED RENAL DISEASES 318 Diabetic Nephropathy Neeraja Kambham, MD and Ian Roberts, MBChB, FRCPath 328 Metabolic Syndrome/Obesity-Related Glomerular Disease Shane Meehan, MB, BCh 332 Idiopathic Nodular Glomerulopathy A. Brad Farris, III, MD, MBA and Ian Roberts, MBChB, FRCPath INFECTION-RELATED GLOMERULAR DISEASES 336 Overview of Infection-Related Glomerular Disease Shane Meehan, MB, BCh 340 Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis A. Brad Farris, III, MD, MBA 348 Postinfectious Glomerulonephritis, Nonstreptococcal A. Brad Farris, III, MD, MBA 354 Glomerulonephritis of Chronic Infection, Including Shunt Nephritis A. Brad Farris, III, MD, MBA 356 Endocarditis A. Brad Farris, III, MD, MBA and Christie L. Boils, MD 360 Syphilis Shane Meehan, MB, BCh 362 Lyme Disease Neeraja Kambham, MD 364 COVID-19 Nephropathies Lynn D. Cornell, MD, Mariam Priya Alexander, MD, and Robert B. Colvin, MD 372 Hepatitis B Virus Anthony Chang, MD 376 Hepatitis C Virus Anthony Chang, MD and Charles E. Alpers, MD 382 HIV-Associated Nephropathy A. Brad Farris, III, MD, MBA 388 Miscellaneous HIV-Associated Renal Diseases A. Brad Farris, III, MD, MBA 394 Schistosomiasis Neeraja Kambham, MD 396 Filariasis Christie L. Boils, MD 397 Leishmaniasis Kerstin Amann, MD and Robert B. Colvin, MD DRUG-INDUCED GLOMERULAR DISEASES 398 Drug-Induced Minimal C