Gray's Atlas of Anatomy,2nd Edition
Gray’s Atlas of Anatomy, the companion resource to the popular Gray's Anatomy for Students, presents a vivid, visual depiction of anatomical structures. Newly updated with a wealth of material to facilitate study, this medical textbook demonstrates the correlation of structures with appropriate clinical images and surface anatomy — essential for proper identification in the dissection lab and successful preparation for course exams. Clinically focused, consistently and clearly illustrated throughout, and logically organized, Gray's Atlas of Anatomy makes it easier than ever to master the essential anatomy knowledge you need!
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Key Features
- Build on your existing anatomy knowledge with structures presented from a superficial to deep orientation, representing a logical progression through the body.
- Identify the various anatomical structures of the body and better understand their relationships to each other with the visual guidance of nearly 1,000 exquisitely illustrated anatomical figures.
- Visualize the clinical correlation between anatomical structures and surface landmarks with surface anatomy photographs overlaid with anatomical drawings.
- Recognize anatomical structures as they present in practice through more than 270 clinical images — including laparoscopic, radiologic, surgical, ophthalmoscopic, otoscopic, and other clinical views — placed adjacent to anatomic artwork for side-by-side comparison.
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New to This Edition
- Quickly access and review key information with more clinical correlations, in addition to new Summary Tables at the end of each chapter that cover relevant muscles, nerves, and arteries.
- Gain a full understanding of cranial nerves through a brand-new Cranial Nerve Review section that offers a visual guide of the nerves, a table of reflexes, and an additional table of nerve lesions.
- Access the complete contents, dissection video clips, and self-assessment questions online at Student Consult.com.
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Contents
1
THE BODY
Anatomical position, terms, and planes 2
Anatomical planes and imaging 3
Surface anatomy: anterior view 4
Surface anatomy: posterior view 5
Skeleton: anterior 6
Skeleton: posterior 7
Muscles: anterior 8
Muscles: posterior 9
Vascular system: arteries 10
Vascular system: veins 11
Lymphatic system 12
Nervous system 13
Sympathetics 14
Parasympathetics 15
Dermatomes 16
Cutaneous nerves 17
2
BACK
Surface anatomy 20
Vertebral column 21
Regional vertebrae 22
Cervical vertebrae 23
Thoracic vertebrae 26
Lumbar vertebrae 28
Sacrum 31
Intervertebral foramina and discs 32
Intervertebral disc problems 33
Joints and ligaments 35
Back musculature: surface anatomy 36
Superficial musculature 37
Intermediate musculature 39
Deep musculature 40
Back musculature: transverse section 42
Suboccipital region 43
Spinal nerves 44
Spinal cord 45
Spinal cord vasculature 46
Venous drainage of spinal cord 47
Meninges 48
Spinal cord: imaging 50
Transverse section: thoracic region 52
Dermatomes and cutaneous nerves 53
Tables 54
3
THORAX
Surface anatomy with bones 62
Bony framework 63
Ribs 65
Articulations 66
Breast 68
Pectoral region 70
Thoracic wall muscles 72
Diaphragm 73
Arteries of the thoracic wall 74
Veins of the thoracic wall 75
Nerves of the thoracic wall 76
Lymphatics of the thoracic wall 77
Intercostal nerves and arteries 78
Pleural cavities and mediastinum 79
Parietal pleura 80
Surface projections of pleural recesses 81
Right lung 82
Left lung 83
Lung lobes: surface relationship 84
Lung lobes: imaging 85
Bronchial tree 86
Bronchopulmonary segments 87
Pulmonary vessels and plexus 88
Pulmonary vessels: imaging 89
Mediastinum 91
Pericardium 92
Pericardial layers 93
Anterior surface of heart 94
Base and diaphragmatic surface of heart 95
Right atrium 96
Right ventricle 97
Left atrium 98
Left ventricle 99
Aortic valve and cardiac skeleton 100
Cardiac chambers and heart valves 101
Coronary vessels 102
Coronary arteries and variations 103
Cardiac conduction system 105
Auscultation points and heart sounds 106
Cardiac innervation 107
Superior mediastinum: thymus 108
Superior mediastinum: veins and arteries 109
Superior mediastinum: arteries and nerves 110
Superior mediastinum: imaging 111
Superior mediastinum: veins and trachea 112
Mediastinum: imaging 113
Mediastinum: view from right 114
Mediastinum: imaging – view from right 115
Mediastinum: view from left 116
Mediastinum: imaging – view from left 117
Posterior mediastinum 118
Mediastinum: imaging 120
Transverse section: TVIII level 124
Dermatomes and cutaneous nerves 125
Visceral efferent (motor) innervation of the heart 126
Visceral afferents 127
Tables 128
4
ABDOMEN
Surface anatomy 134
Quadrants and regions 135
Abdominal wall 136
Muscles 138
Muscles: rectus sheath 141
Vessels of the abdominal wall 142
Arteries and lymphatics of the abdominal wall 143
Nerves of the abdominal wall 144
Dermatomes and cutaneous nerves 145
Inguinal region 146
Inguinal canal 148
Inguinal hernias 150
Anterior abdominal wall 151
Greater omentum 152
Abdominal viscera 153
Peritoneal cavity 154
Abdominal sagittal section 155
Abdominal coronal section 156
Arterial supply of viscera 157
Stomach 158
Spleen 159
Arteries of stomach and spleen 160
Duodenum 162
Small intestine 164
Large intestine 166
Ileocecal junction 168
Gastrointestinal tract: imaging 169
Mesenteric arteries 170
Liver 172
Vessels of the liver 174
Segments of the liver 175
Pancreas and gallbladder 176
Vasculature of pancreas and duodenum 179
Venous drainage of viscera 180
Portosystemic anastomoses 182
Posterior wall 183
Vessels of the posterior wall 184
Diaphragm 185
Kidneys 186
Gross structure of kidneys 188
Kidneys: imaging 189
Renal vasculature 190
Branches of the abdominal aorta 192
Inferior vena cava 193
Abdominal aorta and inferior vena cava: imaging 194
Lumbar plexus 196
Lumbar plexus: cutaneous distribution 197
Lymphatics 198
Abdominal innervation 199
Splanchnic nerves 200
Visceral efferent (motor) innervation diagram 201
Visceral afferent (sensory) innervation and referred pain diagram 202
Kidney and ureter visceral afferent (sensory) diagram 204
Tables 206
5
PELVIS AND PERINEUM
Surface anatomy and articulated pelvis in men 212
Surface anatomy and articulated pelvis in women 214
Pelvic girdle 216
Pelvic girdle: imaging 217
Lumbosacral joint 218
Sacro-iliac joint 219
Pelvic inlet and outlet 220
Orientation of pelvic girdle and pelvic brim 221
Pelvic viscera and perineum in men 222
Pelvic viscera and perineum in men: imaging 223
Pelvic viscera and perineum in women 224
Pelvic viscera and perineum in women: imaging 225
Lateral wall of pelvic cavity 226
Floor of pelvic cavity: pelvic diaphragm 227
Rectum and bladder in situ 230
Rectum 231
Bladder in men 232
Bladder in women 233
Reproductive system in men 234
Prostate 235
Prostate and seminal vesicles 237
Scrotum 238
Testes 239
Penis 240
Reproductive system in women 241
Uterus and ovaries 242
Uterus 242
Uterus: imaging 243
Pelvic fascia 245
Arterial supply of pelvis 246
Venous drainage of pelvis 247
Vasculature of the pelvic viscera 248
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Authors
Richard Drake, PhD, FAAA, Director of Anatomy, Professor of Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA, A. Wayne Vogl, PhD, FAAA, Professor of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Cellular and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, Adam W. M. Mitchell, MB BS, FRCS, FRCR, Consultant Radiologist, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, Honorary Senior Lecturer, Imperial College, London, UK, Richard Tibbitts and Paul Richardson, Cambridge, UK
