Structure & Function of the Body - Elsevier E-Book on VitalSource, 17th Edition

1 Introduction to the Body
Scientific Method
Levels of Organization
Anatomical Position
Anatomical Directions
Directional Terms
Anatomical Compass Rosette
Planes of the Body
Body Cavities
Dorsal Cavities
Ventral Cavities
Body Regions
Balance of Body Functions
Homeostasis
Feedback Control
Negative Feedback
Positive Feedback
Healthy Fluctuations
Human Microbiome
2 Chemistry of Life
Levels of Chemical Organization
Atoms
Elements and Compounds
Chemical Bonding
Ionic Bonds
Covalent Bonds
Hydrogen Bonds
Inorganic Chemistry
Water
Acids, Bases, and Salts
Organic Chemistry
Types of Organic Compounds
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Chemistry in the Human Body
3 Cells
Overview of Cells
Size and Shape
Composition
Parts of the Cell
Plasma Membrane
Cytoplasm
Cell Extensions
Nucleus
Relationship of Cell Structure and Function
Movement of Substances Through Cell Membranes
Types of Membrane Transport
Passive Transport Processes
Active Transport Processes
Cell Growth and Reproduction
Cell Growth
Cell Reproduction
4 Tissues
Introduction to Tissues
Tissue Types
Matrix
Epithelial Tissue
Introduction to Epithelial Tissue
Squamous Epithelium
Cuboidal Epithelium
Columnar Epithelium
Pseudostratified Epithelium
Transitional Epithelium
Connective Tissue
Introduction to Connective Tissue
Fibrous Connective Tissue
Bone Tissue
Cartilage Tissue
Blood Tissue
Hematopoietic Tissue
Muscle Tissue
Introduction to Muscle Tissue
Skeletal Muscle Tissue
Cardiac Muscle Tissue
Smooth Muscle Tissue
Nervous Tissue
Tissues and the Whole Body
5 Organ Systems
Organ Systems of the Body
Integumentary System
Skeletal System
Muscular System
Nervous System
Endocrine System
Cardiovascular System
Lymphatic and Immune Systems
Respiratory System
Digestive System
Urinary System
Reproductive Systems
The Body as a Whole
Homeostasis
Applying Organ System Concepts
6 Skin & Membranes
Body Membranes
Classification of Membranes
Epithelial Membranes
Connective Tissue Membranes
Skin
Structure of the Skin
Hair, Nails, and Skin Receptors
Skin Glands
Functions of the Skin
Skin Cancer
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Melanoma
Kaposi Sarcoma
Burns
Classification of Burns
Estimating Body Surface Area
7 Skeletal System
Functions of the Skeletal System
Support
Protection
Movement
Storage
Hematopoiesis
Gross Structure of Bones
Bone Types
Structure of Long Bones
Structure of Flat Bones
Microscopic Structure of Bones
Bone Tissue Structure
Cartilage Tissue Structure
Bone Development
Making and Remodeling Bone
Endochondral Ossification
Intramembranous Ossification
Axial Skeleton
Skull
Hyoid Bone
Vertebral Column (Spine)
Thorax
Appendicular Skeleton
Upper Extremity
Lower Extremity
Skeletal Variations
Sex-Related Skeletal Differences
Age Differences
Environmental Factors
Joints
Articulation of Bones
Kinds of Joints
Synarthroses
Amphiarthroses
Diarthroses
8 Muscular System
Muscle Tissue
Skeletal Muscle
Cardiac Muscle
Smooth Muscle
Structure of Skeletal Muscle
Muscle Organs
Muscle Fibers
Functions of Skeletal Muscle
Movement
Posture
Heat Production
Fatigue
Role of Other Body Systems in Movement
Motor Unit
Muscle Stimulus
Types of Skeletal Muscle Contractions
Twitch and Tetanic Contractions
Isotonic Contraction
Isometric Contraction
Effects of Exercise on Skeletal Muscle
Movements Produced by Skeletal Muscle
Contractions
Angular Movements
Circular Movements
Special Movements
Skeletal Muscle Groups
Muscles of the Head and Neck
Muscles of the Upper Extremities
Muscles of the Trunk
Muscles That Move the Lower Extremities
9 Nervous System
Organization of the Nervous System
Cells of the Nervous System
Neurons
Glia
Nerves and Tracts
Nerve Signals
Reflex Arcs
Nerve Impulses
Synapses
Central Nervous System
Brain
Spinal Cord
Coverings and Fluid Spaces
Peripheral Nervous System
Cranial Nerves
Spinal Nerves
Autonomic Nervous System
Overview
Functional Anatomy
Autonomic Conduction Paths
Sympathetic Division
Parasympathetic Division
Autonomic Neurotransmitters
Autonomic Nervous System as a Whole
10 Senses
Classification of Senses
General Senses
Special Senses
Sensory Receptor Types
Sensory Pathways
General Senses
Distribution of General Sense Receptors
Modes of Sensation
Special Senses
Vision
Hearing and Equilibrium
Taste
Smell
Integration of Senses
11 Endocrine System
Endocrine Glands
Mechanisms of Hormone Action
Nonsteroid Hormones
Steroid Hormones
Regulation of Hormone Secretion
Negative Feedback
Positive Feedback
Levels of Regulation
Prostaglandins
Pituitary Gland
Structure of the Pituitary Gland
Anterior Pituitary Gland Hormones
Posterior Pituitary Gland Hormones
Hypothalamus
Thyroid Gland
Thyroid Hormone
Calcitonin
Parathyroid Glands
Adrenal Glands
Location of Adrenal Glands
Adrenal Cortex
Adrenal Medulla
Pancreatic Islets
Sex Glands
Ovaries
Testes
Thymus
Placenta
Pineal Gland
Endocrine Functions Throughout the Body
Other Endocrine Tissues
Hormone Actions in Every Organ
12 Blood
Blood Composition
Blood Tissue
Blood Plasma
Formed Elements
Hematopoiesis
Red Blood Cells
RBC Structure and Function
RBC Count
Hemoglobin
Anemia
Blood Types
White Blood Cells
Introduction to WBCs
WBC Count
WBC Types
WBC Conditions
Platelets and Blood Clotting
Platelets
Blood Clotting
Atypical Blood Clots
13 Cardiovascular System
Heart

Kevin T. Patton, PhD, Professor Emeritus, Life Sciences, St. Charles Community College Cottleville, MO Professor of Human Anatomy and Physiology Instruction (HAPI adjunct) Northeast College of Health Sciences Seneca Falls, NY, USA, Frank B. Bell, DC, MSHAPI, Adjunct Assistant Professor MS in Human Anatomy & Physiology Instruction (MSHAPI) Program Northeast College of Health Sciences Seneca Falls, NY, USA, Terry Thompson, MS, MSHAPI, Professor Emeritus of Biological Sciences Wor-Wic Community College President Emeritus - HAPS Salisbury, MD, USA and Peggie L. Williamson, PT, DPT, MS, MSHAPI, University of Mary Hardin DPT Program Baylor in Belton, TX Bellah Therapies, LLC Harker Heights, TX, USA