Atlas of Image-Guided Spinal Procedures, 3rd Edition

· consistent, easy-to-follow chapters that guide residents through each technique.· Presents an algorithmic, image-guided approach for each technique: trajectory view (demonstrates fluoroscopic "setup"); multiplanar confirmation views (AP, lateral, oblique); and "safety view" (what should be avoided during injection), along with optimal and suboptimal contrast patterns.· Special chapters on Needle Techniques, Procedural Safety, Fluoroscopic and Ultrasound Imaging Pearls, Radiation Safety, and L5-S1 Disc Access provide additional visual instruction.· View drawings of radiopaque landmarks and key radiolucent anatomy that cannot be viewed fluoroscopically.· Videos including procedural "set-up" and optimal and suboptimal constrast flow