Evolve Resources for Nursing Diagnosis Handbook, 12th Edition Revised Reprint with 2021-2023 NANDA-I® Updates, 12th Edition

Betty J. Ackley, MSN, EdS, RN, Professor Emeritus, Jackson Community College; President, The Betty Ackley LLC, Jackson, MI, Gail B. Ladwig, MSN, RN, Professor Emeritus, Jackson Community College; Co-Owner and Nursing Consultant, Holistic Choices; Healing Touch Practitioner, Jackson, MI, Mary Beth Flynn Makic, PhD APRN CCNS CCRN FAAN FNAP FCNS, Professor, University of Colorado College of Nursing, Aurora, Colorado; Nurse Scientist, Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, USA, Marina Reyna Martinez-Kratz, MS, RN, CNE, Professor of Nursing, Jackson College, USA and Melody Zanotti