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Rationale:
Decreased force in the stream of urine is an early symptom of benign prostatic hyperplasia. The stream later becomes weak and dribbling. The client then may develop hematuria, frequency, urgency, urge incontinence, and nocturia. If untreated, complete obstruction and urinary retention can occur. Constipation or scrotal edema is not associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Test-Taking Strategy: Note the strategic word, early. Also, if you know that benign prostatic hyperplasia can lead to urinary obstruction, look for the option that identifies the least severe symptom.
Additional Info:
Level of Cognitive Ability: Analyzing Client Needs: Physiological Integrity Integrated Process: Nursing Process—Assessment Content Area: Adult Health: Renal and Urinary Health Problem: Adult Health: Renal and Urinary: Obstructive problems Priority Concepts: Elimination; Inflammation
Practice Question Sourced From: Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-RN® Examination, 8th Edition