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Rationale:
Answer: 3
Rationale: Pruritus is caused by the accumulation of bile salts in the skin and results from obstructed biliary excretion. The client would be instructed to keep the house temperature cool in order to minimize the itching. The client should avoid the use of alkaline soap, and he or she (client) should wear loose, soft cotton clothing. Antihistamines may relieve the itching, as will tepid water and emollient baths.
Additional Info
Level of Cognitive Ability: Evaluating Client Needs: Physiological Integrity Integrated Process: Teaching and Learning Content Area: Adult Health: Gastrointestinal Health Problem: Adult Health: Gastrointestinal: GI Accessory Organs
Practice Question Sourced From: Saunders Q & A Review for the NCLEX-PN® Examination, 5th Edition